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Historical journeys

Tiya, Adadi Mariam and Melka Kunture Day Trip

Stone tools 1.7 million years old, a church carved down into the rock, and a field of engraved stelae, all south of Addis.

  • Paused
  • 1 day, about 9 hours
  • Tiya
  • Easy

This tour is paused for now

Paused while the road south of Addis Ababa is under official travel warnings. We will reopen it when it is safe.

Get an email when it reopens

You can travel now on

Departs 11 Nov

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Overview

The journey in brief

Duration
1 day, about 9 hours
Where
Central · Tiya
Travel style
Private tour
Best season
All year; driest October to May
Difficulty
Easy
Price
USD 139 per person

At Melka Kunture, on the upper Awash River, early humans made stone tools from about 1.7 million years ago, and remains of Homo erectus have been found in its banks. A short way south, Adadi Mariam is a church carved down into the rock, the southernmost in the Lalibela style. At Tiya, stelae engraved with swords and symbols mark old graves.

Tiya and Melka Kunture are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The walks are short and the day unhurried, with time to look closely. This route is paused for now; we will reopen it when it is safe.

Highlights

  • Hand axes and obsidian at Melka Kunture, made over 1.7 million years
  • Adadi Mariam, the southernmost rock-hewn church in the Lalibela style
  • Tiya’s stelae field, engraved with swords and symbols, UNESCO-listed since 1980
  • The Awash River gorge below Melka Kunture’s excavation sites
  • Two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in one easy day

What is included

  • Hotel pickup and drop-off in Addis Ababa
  • Vehicle and driver
  • English-speaking guide
  • Entry fees for Melka Kunture, Adadi Mariam and Tiya
  • Bottled water

What is not included

  • Lunch (included with the Comfort or private vehicle upgrade)
  • Drinks
  • Donations at Adadi Mariam
  • Tips for guides and drivers
  • Travel insurance

Itinerary

Day by day

Day 1Melka Kunture, Adadi Mariam and Tiya Stone Tools, a Rock Church and the Stelae

At Melka Kunture, the site museum shows hand axes and black obsidian from the river terraces outside. A short detour leads to Adadi Mariam, where you step down into a church cut from a single rock. The afternoon light falls across the carved swords on the stelae at Tiya.

Activities

  • 8:00 Pickup at your hotel
  • 9:00 Melka Kunture museum and excavation site
  • 10:45 Adadi Mariam rock-hewn church
  • 12:30 Lunch on the Butajira road (Comfort and private upgrades)
  • 13:45 Tiya stelae field
  • 15:00 Drive back to Addis
  • 17:00 Drop-off at your hotel
Meals
Lunch with the Comfort or private vehicle upgrade

Itineraries can change with weather, road and flight conditions. We will tell you promptly if they do.

Good to know

Before you book

Guide languages
English, Amharic
Minimum age
5 years and over
Group size
1 to 12 travellers
Meeting point
Hotel pickup in Addis Ababa. Your guide meets you in the hotel lobby at the agreed time.
Accessibility
Short walks on uneven ground at Melka Kunture and Tiya, and narrow rock steps down into Adadi Mariam. Not suitable for wheelchairs inside the church.

What to bring

  • Sun hat
  • Sunscreen
  • Comfortable shoes
  • A light layer
  • A scarf for the church

Dress code: Casual and comfortable; shoulders and knees covered at Adadi Mariam, and you remove shoes inside the church.

Cancellation policy

This tour follows the Flexible policy. Days are whole calendar days before departure.

Cancellation policy
When you cancelWhat you get back
14 or more days before departure Full refund
7 to 13 days before departure 50% refund
Fewer than 7 days before departure No refund

Read the full booking policy

Questions

About this tour

How old is Adadi Mariam?
Estimates range from the 12th to the 14th century. Local tradition says King Lalibela visited.
What do the Tiya symbols mean?
Excavations show the stelae marked graves. What every symbol meant is still debated.
Is this good for children?
Yes. The stops are short and the tools and stelae hold their attention.
Is the route open?
Not yet. The road south crosses areas under official travel warnings, and we will reopen it when it is safe.

Questions welcome

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